wcb tace bawul

Lokacin da Moe Holman ya hau saman dutsen shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ya ga gajimare da datti da datti suna bazuwa akan hanyarsa ta ƙasa. Da sauri ya birki motar tare da danna mashin ya rufe. Holman ya san wannan yanki a Arewacin Alberta fiye da yawancin manoma na gida, kuma ya kasa yarda da idanunsa. Gajimaren iskar acid na iya fitowa daga wuri daya, wato rijiya, kusan kilomita takwas.
Da ya fahimci cewa yana guje wa gajimare, Holman ya fito daga cikin motar ya tafi zuwa ga akwati don ɗauko abin kallonsa. Wata iska ta hura iskar gas zuwa gabas, kuma a lokacin da gogaggen mai gyaran man ya horar da na'urar kallonsa a cikin iska, yana da isasshen lokaci don ganin ta ta doso zuwa ga garken garken dawa, wadanda suka warwatse a cikin gungun manoma koren ciyawa. Idan ya riske su, kowane tsuntsu ya fadi, kuma mafi yawan tsuntsaye ba su da lokacin da za su dauke baki daga kasa, balle a yi yunkurin tashi.
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2001, wani matashi a Fort St. John, mai suna Ryan Strand, tsayinsa ya kai fam 175 da ƙafa shida, kuma ya faɗi kamar ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsaye marasa daɗi. Yana da shekaru 25, ya yi aiki na watanni 11 kawai a kira na ƙarshe a cikin gajeren aikinsa na aiki. Kiran ya fito ne daga Todd Thompson, ma'aikacin dakin sarrafawa na Natural Resources Canada Ltd., wanda ke Calgary. Kiran ya kai shi wani wurin rijiya. Watanni biyar kacal da suka wuce, wani iskar iskar acid da ba a sarrafa ta ta faru. Wani ma'aikacin shugaban ya kutsa cikin rijiyar. Duhun ya taru a yammacin karshen watan Satumba.
Rijiyar tana kusa da Buick Creek, tarin gidajen da aka yi watsi da ita da shaguna na yau da kullun da laka na tsohuwar yadi na mota. Hakanan yana kusa da Reserve na Blueberry, wanda al'umma ce ta asali a kasan wani kwari mai tudu. Lokacin da iskar acid ɗin ya fita daga sarrafawa, wannan shine ainihin wurin da ba daidai ba: gas ɗin ya fi iska nauyi kuma zai nutse.
Lokacin da na ziyarci wurin ajiyar, na koyi da idona dalilin da yasa mazaunanta ke rayuwa cikin tsoro. A wurare da yawa, masu saka idanu na lantarki suna zaune a saman manyan hasumiya, suna toshe iska. Lokacin da aka gano iskar acid, ƙararrawa za ta yi ƙara kuma mutane za su garzaya cikin motoci, ciki har da manyan motocin da CNRL ta bayar. A ƙasar da ke sama da ajiyar, wani lokaci saboda kamfanonin makamashi suna busawa a cikin hanyar kona iskar gas don rage matsewar bututun, wani lokacin wuta yana fitowa daga bututun. Wadancan injinan bututun hayaki da injinan kwampreso da ke kusa da su sun yi kama da jirage masu saukar ungulu na kururuwa a kan titin jirgin, lamarin da ya sa wasu mazauna yankin su ji kamar suna zaune ne a yankin yaki. Wannan waje ne da suke kira Little Beirut.
Thompson ya rubuta a cikin bayanansa a daren cewa ya aika Strand zuwa rijiyar a 21:58. Strand na gab da kawar da toshe hydrate wanda ya toshe bututun, daskarewar iskar gas da ruwa, kuma da karfi ya rufe famfon da ke cikin rijiyar. Jakin yana hako mai ko iskar gas daga rijiyar ya kai shi zuwa bututun da ke jigilar albarkatun mai na BC zuwa kudu. Lokacin da hydrate blockages ya yi, yawanci suna rufewa. Fiye da sa'a guda bayan haka, a 22:58:31, Thompson ya rubuta na farko na kwararar iskar gas guda biyu a wurin rijiyar. Kafin duk tattaunawar ta tsaya, Strand ya sami lokacin watsa shirye-shirye “Ina bukatan taimako; Ina bukatan taimako".
Damuwa kawai ga “masu tsattsauran ra’ayi” kamar manomi na Alberta da kuma wanda aka yankewa hukuncin lalata rijiyar iskar gas Viber Ludwig, yabo mai tsami ya zama abin damuwa ga mazauna arewa maso gabashin British Columbia. Matasa kamar Trand suna jin rauni kowace rana. Akalla dozin goma sha biyu masu yuwuwar yoyon fitsari na faruwa kowace shekara. Ko da yake babu wani kididdiga masu dogara kan ma'aikata da gas din acid ya "kashe", hira da ma'aikatan da suka yi aikin makamashi na dogon lokaci sun nuna cewa wannan halin da ake ciki ya fi na kowa fiye da masana'antu kuma gwamnatin lardin suna shirye su yarda.
Abin farin ciki, kadan ne aka sami rahoton yadudduka a wurare masu nisa daga al'umma. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan lamarin ya haɗa da tushen Calgary Westcoast Gas Services Inc., wanda yanzu wani ɓangare ne na Duke Energy. A ranar Victorian 2000, an fitar da iskar gas mai cubic ƙafa miliyan uku zuwa biyar zuwa Fort St. John. A cikin yanayi na arewa, idan ɗigon ya faru a wasu wurare kusa da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta rijiyoyin mai da bututun mai a arewacin British Columbia, kamar Chetwynd, Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson ko Fort St. John, ɗaruruwan masu biki na iya mutuwa sun mutu. , China Haka yake ga mazauna Xiaoyang 243. A watan Disambar 2003, wata rijiya mai tsami ta fashe. A cikin "yankin mace-mace" da jami'an kasar Sin suka kira daga baya mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 25, wasu mutane 9,000 sun jikkata, yayin da 40,000 suka tsere daga gidajensu.
A sa'i daya kuma, wadannan labarai na gargadi game da mutuwar wasu samari biyu a wani ma'ajiyar man fetur na kasar Columbia na Burtaniya, sun nuna irin hadarin da ke tattare da tafiyar hawainiya da lardin ke yi na rubanya albarkatun mai da iskar gas. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Ma'adinai, bincike da samar da man fetur da iskar gas shine mafi girma da ke samar da albarkatun kasa na samun kudin shiga kai tsaye a British Columbia, kuma Jam'iyyar Liberal "ta himmatu wajen bude kofa ga kowane yanki da al'umma. a lardin." Sami waɗannan dukiya ta hanyar samar da "sauƙaƙin tsarin mulki." Da alama ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga waɗanne ƙa'idodi ne ake yin la'akari da wannan daidaitawa.
"Kunkuru" shine abin da dalibin makarantar sakandaren Ryan Strand ya kira shi. Daidai saboda shi akasin sunansa ne yasa ake riƙe waɗannan laƙabi. Mahaifiyar Ryan, Trudy, ta ce ɗan da ke samanta ba zai taɓa kwanciya a kan gadon gadon da ke gaban bututun ba. Koyaushe yana aiki, ya ba da mafi yawan ƙarfinsa ga fasaha. Ya kammala dukkan zane-zane na littafin sa na sakandare. An rataye zane-zanensa a cikin kasuwancin gida, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun ƙunshi wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki, waɗanda ke nuna su a matsayin ayyukansa. Wani duhu ya bayyana a daren mutuwarsa, kuma zane-zanensa ya tabbatar da mutuwarsa.
Karfe 3 na safe Trudy ta farka lokacin da wayar ta yi kara, kuma tsoronsa ya karu lokacin da ’yan sanda suka ba ta labarin wani hadari. Ita ce mahaifiyar Ryan Strand? Shin danta yana da tattoo a kan maraƙin bayansa? Lokacin da Trudy ta ji waɗannan tambayoyin, ta san cewa Ryan ya tafi. Ba ta taba gaya wa jami'in 'yan sandan da ba ta da fuska cewa tattoo din yana nuna kunkuru tare da sharks da sauran kifaye suna yawo a kai, kuma a cikin gidan taska, an zana kashi 2% na madara a cikin zinariya. Wannan shine tsarin Ryan.
An bayyana mutuwar Ryan a cikin Kwamitin Raya Ma'aikata na Safety Awareness Movement a British Columbia. Duk da haka, binciken da Jojiya Naoman ya yi ya gano cewa wasu bayanai masu tayar da hankali game da mutuwar Ryan da yanayin aiki a cikin fim din makamashi na British Columbia, a cikin binciken WCB na mutuwar Ryan ko hukuncin bincike na British Columbia Coroner Service Babu wanda ya haɗa da. Dukkan rahotannin biyu sun kwashe sama da shekaru biyu ana buga su, amma ba a ambata na baya ba, mai yuwuwar yoyon da ya faru a rijiyar watanni biyar da suka gabata. Wannan hujjar ta bayyana ne kawai lokacin da Madaidaicin ya nemi jerin leaks na iskar gas mai tsami daga Hukumar Mai da Gas ta British Columbia (mai kula da masana'antar makamashi na lardin). Daga shekarar 1999 zuwa yanzu, aikace-aikacen watan Yuni ya samar da jerin gwanon iskar gas daban-daban guda 73, wanda 6 daga cikinsu sun faru ne a daidai yankin da aka isa wurin da aka nufa na Ruian. Yana da kyau a san cewa wannan jeri bai cika ba domin bai hada da yoyon fitsari daga rijiyar da Ryan ya mutu ba, ciki har da rijiyar da ta kashe shi. Idan an haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, kusan kashi 11% na yuwuwar yatsan iskar gas mai haɗari da aka ruwaito ga OGC sun faru a kusa da Buick Creek.
Lokacin da aka gaya masa cewa alkalumman nasa ba su ƙunshi abubuwan da suka faru da suka shafi mutuwar Ryan ba, OGC ta ba da kwafin “Rahoton Kisa da Mutuwa” ga rundunar kai tsaye, wanda ya haɗa da kwafin rahoton ga taƙaitaccen bayanin Ministan Makamashi da Ma’adinai Richard Nou Ifeld. Bayanin ya ce: “A baya an sake fitar da iskar gas da ba a sarrafa shi daga wannan rijiyar a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2000.
Bayanin ya ci gaba da cewa: "Da alama babu wata alaka tsakanin lamarin da wannan hatsari." “Wannan na daya daga cikin nau’o’in kayayyakin da jami’an tsaro da jami’an tsaro na hukumar mai da iskar gas ke duba su akai-akai. Wannan rijiyar ta kasance a cikin watan Satumba na 2000. An gudanar da bincike a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba, kuma nan da nan bayan ta tashi a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2000. Ba a sami lahani a waɗannan wurare biyu ba. Ana iya hasashen lokacin hatsarin.”
Idan aka yi la'akari da yadda iskar acid mai guba ke da guba, WCB na buƙatar kamfanin ya sanar da shi lokacin da yatsa ya faru. Koyaya, ƙungiyar Naruto ta sami labarin cewa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, WCB sau biyar kawai ta sami sanarwar irin waɗannan abubuwan. Akwai bayyanannen bambanci tsakanin bayanan OGC da WCB, wanda ke nuna cewa masu gudanarwa ba su yi rikodin kwatsam ba. Har ila yau, kamfanin ba ya kai rahoto ga duk hukumomin da abin ya shafa. Bugu da kari, a cikin shekaru biyar kafin a kafa OGC a shekarar 1999, ba a kasa da sassan larduna biyar da ke da alhakin tattara bayanan yabo na daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dafi da aka sani. Abin mamaki, shirin gaggawa na lardin don daidaita matakan gaggawa ba ya cikinsu. PEP kawai yana buƙatar bayar da rahoto daga Afrilu na wannan shekara.
Duk wannan ya sha banban da matakan da gwamnatin lardin ta dauka a shekarun baya-bayan nan na tunkarar barazanar da mazauna garuruwan Kelowna, Barril, Lillooet da sauran al'ummomi ke fuskanta, sakamakon rudani da gobarar da ta taso a cikin dajin. An gaya wa mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan al'ummomin su tattara kayansu kuma su shirya su gudu nan da nan lokacin da gidajen da ke da gobarar da ke kusa da gidajensu. Amma a Arewa maso Gabas, gajimaren iskar gas mai guba da ba a iya gani ko kusan ba za ta iya mamaye ku a cikin 'yan millisecons ba, har ma da mutanen da suke amfani da shi ba su san duk abubuwan da suka dace ba.
Idan Ryan Strand ya gane cewa ruwan iskar acid ya faru ne watanni biyar kacal kafin mutuwar Buick Creek, ba za a bayyana a ko'ina a shafin rahoton WCB ba. Wannan ta hanyar 'yancin bayanin da ake nema, ko yanke hukunci a cikin sabis na mai binciken. Idan ya sani, zai yi shakka ko zai nemi a ba shi ajiya kafin ya ji rauni. Ko kuma ya zaɓi sanya “na’urar numfashi mai ɗauke da kai” - sanye da abin rufe fuska mai ɗaure kai da isar da iska maimakon ya bar ta a cikin taksi na babbar mota, 'yan mitoci kaɗan daga inda zai mutu.
Ba duk iskar gas a British Columbia ba ce acidic ba, amma yawancin acidic ne. Abu mafi ban sha'awa na iskar gas shine hydrogen sulfide ko H2S. Ƙimar H2S na sassa 500 kawai a kowace miliyan na iya haifar da gurɓataccen numfashi da rudani. Sai dai idan kun warke da sauri, wadanda iskar gas mai tsami ya ruguje su za su shanye su mutu cikin ‘yan mintoci kadan.
Moe Holman mai shekaru 68 ya yi aiki a masana'antar makamashi a arewacin British Columbia da Alberta tsawon shekaru 45. Gas mai guba ne ya kayar da shi sau biyu, sau daya a tsayin mita 10 sama da tsani na wata masana'antar iskar gas a Alberta. Ya kuma ga an kai wa abokan aikinsu hari. Lokacin da ya isa Calgary, Holman ya ba da labari na ɗan lokaci. Yana aiki a kusa da Chetwynd sai yaga wani mutum yana tuka motar daukar kaya yana wucewa, yana shirin sauka.
Holman ya tuna: "Na ji ƙahon motar." “Na san ainihin mene ne. Ni da ɗayan mun rufe. Mun ɗauki maharba (H2S Monitor) tare da mu, kuma an gano shi. Ta shiga motar guy din ta na’urar dumama ta ruguza shi. Fitowa yayi ya fada kan sitiyarin jikinshi ya buga kaho. Muka zo motar, na tura shi sama na tuko shi Hauwa dutsen. Ina sanye da abin rufe fuska sai ya zo."
Abu mafi ban tsoro na aikin ceto shine abin da ya faru lokacin da aka ta da ma'aikatan da aka rushe. Holman ya ce: “Waɗannan mutanen suna yawan tashin hankali idan sun zo. Ka ga wanda ka fito shi ne ya jawo maka wahala”. “Kuma idan yana cikin shuka, hakika kwaro ne. Yana da muni sosai. Domin sau da yawa sukan fara hawa kuma lokacin faɗuwar su gajeru ne.”
Kirby Purnell ma'aikaci ne na dogon lokaci a masana'antar iskar gas ta McMahon kusa da Taylor a arewa maso gabashin British Columbia. A shekara ta 1974, wani kwampreta a kan bututun iskar gas ya yi tsayi. Ya fashe ne a cikin matsanancin matsin lamba kuma an fallasa shi da iskar gas mai guba. Abubuwan da ke cikin H2S sun kai 40,000 ppm. Purnell ya tuna ya juyo kafin katsewar wutar lantarki. Ya ce a wata hira da aka yi da shi ta wayar tarho: “Za ka shaka cikin huhu na dan kadan, kuma jinin zai shiga cikin kwakwalwa, ya gurgunta cibiyar numfashi, kuma za ka rasa hayyacinka kwatsam.” An yi sa'a, kan Purnell ya buga daya. Ƙofar da aka buɗe. Ya fadi sai wani ma'aikaci ya same shi ya ja shi. Wannan aiki ne mai hatsarin gaske a cikin kansa, domin sau da yawa masu ceto ne na ilhami waɗanda ke yin aiki da hankali kuma su faɗi cikin guba.
Ma'aikatan iskar gas da masu mallakar filaye kusa da rijiyoyi sun daɗe suna imani cewa ko da ƙananan matakan H2S na haifar da haɗarin lafiya. A karshen watan Yuni na wannan shekara, masu bincike a Jami'ar Calgary sun fitar da wani binciken da ke nuna tsawon lokaci ga ƙananan matakan hydrogen sulfide yana raunana ko lalata ƙwaƙwalwar dabbobi.
Holman ya ce ma'aikatan masana'antar sarrafa dogon lokaci na iya rasa jin warin ko kuma ganin bakan gizo a kusa da fitulun wuta. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, idanunsu za su fara jin cewa ana goge su da takarda mai yashi. Don kawar da wannan goge, Holman ya ce shi da wasu sun yi amfani da madarar nono don kurkura idanunsu. Ya yi murmushi ya ce: “Madara ta yau da kullum ba ta da kyau. Carnation ya fi Alfa kyau. " Holman ya kuma ce ciwon kan kwanyar da yake fama da shi a bayansa shi ma ya faru ne sakamakon kamuwa da iskar acid.
Holman ya ce idan wani ya yi aiki, yana rayuwa ko tafiya a cikin fim din makamashi, dole ne a tuna da abu ɗaya, kuma wannan shine alkiblar iska. "Kuma ni gaskiya ne." Bayan ya ga wadancan dodon suna fadowa, bai manta da wannan darasin ba.
Babban abin da ke damun Trudy Strand shi ne, Ryan zai yi hatsari yayin da yake tafiya, ba a wurin aiki da kansa ba. Ta ji ashe ba shi da lafiya. Ta ce ra'ayin ta na yanzu ya samo asali ne bayan shekaru da yawa tana aiki a ofishin Fort St. John na Petro-Canada, inda ita da budurwarta suka yi aikin sakatariya kuma suka ba wa Ryan asiri. Lens ya yi aiki a giant ɗin makamashi na Kanada a lokacin rani.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 21, Ryan ya sami kansa yana aiki da ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a cikin fim ɗin, wanda ke a yankin Jedney na sa'o'i biyu a arewacin Fort St. John. Ya ci gaba daga aikin kulawa don yin aikin famfo na'urori da compressors, kuma ya ɗauki darussan tsaro a hanya. Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa bayan shekaru biyu, ma'aikatan filin na Jedney na Petro-Canada sun sami nasarar shiga ƙungiyar, tare da shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikata 300 kawai da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta BC ta rufe. Amma saboda Ryan ya sanya hannu a kwangilar, an sake shi. Ayyukansa na gaba shine ma'aikacin kwangila na CNRL.
Ryan ya yi aiki ne kawai na kamfanin na tsawon watanni 11 lokacin da aka aika shi zuwa Buick Creek Wellhead daga mintuna biyu zuwa 10 na yamma ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2001.
Binciken da WCB ta gudanar ya nuna cewa an rufe famfon da ke wurin ne saboda toshewar ruwa a bututun. Wannan toshewar ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin iskar gas da ke makale a cikin ƙanƙara a ƙananan yanayin zafi da matsanancin matsin lamba. Suna da yawa, a zahiri, sa'o'i 12 kawai kafin Ryan ya ziyarci wurin, ya toshe layin samarwa a daidai wannan wurin rijiyar. Domin iskar gas ya sake gudana a zazzabi na -20 ° C, Ryan dole ne ya narkar da filogi. Yin hakan ya ƙunshi wata hanya mai tsauri, inda za a zaro bututun daga mashigar ruwan shaye-shaye da ke ɗauke da shi a nannaɗe shi da tsumma a kusa da ramin da ake zargin. Sa'an nan, Ryan ya koma cikin babbar mota da kuma, da injin daskarewa, danne bututun da aka matsa a kan maƙura don hanzarta injuna da zafi da hoses da bututu.
Lokacin komawa dakin kula da CNRL, Todd Thompson ya watsa wa Ryan: "Ka san ta fito fili a gefena, yaya ƙarshenka yake?"
Sa'an nan kuma, Ryan ya sake saita abin da ake kira Presco-Dyne switch, wanda shine na'urar tsaro wanda ke kashe mashin famfo ta atomatik a cikin yanayin canjin matsa lamba. Sannan ya sake kunna famfo. Bayan mintuna biyu, famfo ya sake faɗi. Har yanzu akwai wani abu da ya toshe wayar. Rahoton WCB ya taƙaita abin da ya faru a gaba.
"Akwai shaidar cewa Strand sannan ya rufe bawul ɗin keɓewar da ke ƙasa da na'urar Presco-Dyne, ya saki matsa lamba tsakanin bawul ɗin keɓewa da maɓalli, sannan ya sake kunna famfo a 22:57."
Abin da Ruian bai sani ba shi ne, a cikin ɗan gajeren ɓangaren bututun, ɗaya ko fiye da sauran matosai na hydrate har yanzu suna kan layin samarwa. Don yin muni, an sake kunna jack ɗin yayin da aka rufe Presco-Dyne. Babban famfo mai ƙarfi ya ɗauki mintuna ɗaya da rabi kawai don ƙara matsa lamba zuwa wurin fashewa. Lokacin da aka toshe murfin da aka ƙera don hana busawa, yana amfani da isasshen ƙarfi don toshe gefen babbar motar Ryan. Binciken da aka yi daga baya ya nuna cewa hular da ke hana busawa ta kasa “sabili da zaren da ke kan ƙarshen hular ba a sarrafa su yadda ya kamata ba”, kuma saboda ba a sanya hular daidai ba, ba aikin Ryan ba ne.
Bayan Giesbrecht ya sami kira daga Thompson, Jerry Giesbrecht, ma'aikacin kamfanin samar da iskar gas, ya ɗauki 'yan mintuna kaɗan kafin ya isa Ryan. A cewar rahoton na WCB, Giesbrecht mai rufe fuska ta gano Ryan "yana kwance a kasa, kusan gaba daya binne shi a cikin wani ruwa mai danko." Karatun H2S a cikin rijiyar ya zarce matakin mutuwa, kusan sassa 100,000 a kowace miliyan. Bayan Gisbrecht ya ja shi ya yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don goge fuskar Ryan, sai ya kira Thompson zuwa motar asibiti. Lokacin da Giesbrecht ya yi aikin farfadowa na zuciya na zuciya akan Ryan, Thompson ya hau motar asibiti zuwa wurin da hatsarin ya faru. Yayin tuki, ya watsa wa ma’aikatan kamfanin ya kuma ce su gargadi mazauna yankin. Ryan bai dawo hayyacinsa ba. An mayar da gawarsa marar rai zuwa motar daukar marasa lafiya a kan babbar hanyar Alaska. Da sanyin safiyar ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, an sanar da mutuwarsa a asibitin Fort St. John.
Bayan wata guda, a kan titin hunturu da ba kowa a wajen Fort Nelson, wani matashi mai shekaru 20 ya mutu a wata rijiyar mai a British Columbia. Sunansa kuma Ryan. Ryan Goertzen. Halin da ake ciki bayan mutuwarsa ya sha bamban da na Strand, amma sun nuna wani abu mai hatsarin gaske na yin aiki a arewa: jarabar kuɗi, abin ƙarfafawa yana da ƙarfi sosai, mutane za su yi aiki fiye da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsaro na sirri, ta haka ne ke jefa rayuwarsu cikin haɗari. nasu da sauran 'lafiya . magance.
Goertzen yaro ne wanda ya girma a Hamiota, wani ƙaramin gari a Manitoba. Kamar mutane da yawa, ya kammala karatun sakandare kuma bai san kome ba. Mahaifiyarsa, Penny Goertzen, ta tuna a cikin wata wasiƙa zuwa Straits Direct Mail: "Yana wasa a cikin ƙungiyar rock a lokacin, kuma bai yi wani abu da yawa banda wannan." “Na yi karin haske game da jam’iyyu da shi. Ka ji gajiya da rashin alhaki, kuma ka jaddada nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan mutum na jure kokarin da mutum yake yi na renon yara.”
Petunia da mijinta Rudy suna da yara shida tare. Ta fada wa kai tsaye a wata hira ta wayar tarho cewa kusan duk aikin renon yaran ya fada hannun Penny, domin shekaru 14 da suka wuce, Rudy ta zabi barin Manitoba don yin aiki a rijiyar mai a British Columbia. A shekarar da ta gabata, kudaden shiga na akwatin ofishin Rudy sun kai kusan $120,000. Wannan kuɗi ne mai yawa ga iyali, amma kuɗin Rudy ya kashe. Yakan yi aiki sa'o'i 400 a cikin hunturu kuma yana zama a gida na 'yan makonni kawai kowace shekara. Babban ɗan Golzen, Travis, ya ja hankalin alƙawarin aiki kuma ya bi sawun mahaifinsa. Penny tana tunanin wannan kuma shine madaidaiciyar tafarki na Ryan.
"Ryan baya son tafiya," Penny ta tuna. "Ba ya so ya bar budurwarsa Andrea." Amma Penny ta ci gaba da cewa: "Ya yanke shawarar tafiya saboda yana son samun kuɗi, sannan ya koma Andrea ya tafi jami'a."
Ya bar gida a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2001. Yana da shekaru 19. Zai mutu a cikin wata uku bayan watanni shida, kasa da watanni 20.
Ryan ya yi aiki a matsayin “mopper” kuma ya hau babbar mota tare da mahaifinsa zuwa wurin da ake hakowa, inda ya kwashe kayan aikin, ya loda su a motar, kuma ya ɗaure.
A mafi yawan rijiyoyin mai, kasa tana daskarewa da tsakar dare da kuma lokacin sanyi, kuma kamfanin na iya tafiyar da manyan na’urorin da ake amfani da su wajen bincike, hakar mai da bututun mai, kuma aikin yana da yawa. Kamar mahaifinsa da ɗan’uwansa, dogon aikin da Ryan ya yi ya sa ya daina barci kuma ya gaji sosai. Amma ba kamar su ba, gajiyawar sa ta ƙunshi “haɗari”: lokutan tsere da bugun zuciya mara ka’ida. Makircin ya ci gaba da yawo. A ranar 16 ga Maris, Ryan ya koka game da bugun zuciya kuma ya ziyarci dakin gaggawa a Fort Nelson.
Abin da ya gaya wa likitan yana da sha'awar Bet Larcombe, Ma'aikaciyar Lafiya ta British Columbia. Ta yi nuni da cewa, a binciken da aka yi kan mutuwar Ryan, ya shaida wa likitan cewa, a cikin makonni biyun da suka gabata, an rubuta aikin sa’o’i 263, kusan sa’o’i 19 a rana, a kowace rana, na tsawon kwanaki 14 a jere. Amma kwadayin yin aiki ya yi karfi sosai har Ryan ya ki gudanar da aikin sa ido na zuciya na sa’o’i 24 a Fort Nelson, a maimakon haka ya zabi ya koma tare da mahaifinsa da dan’uwansa.
Bayan makonni biyu, bayan shi da mahaifinsa sun kwance sarƙoƙin da ke kan tayoyin motocin, Ryan ya kama ƙirjinsa ya faɗa cikin motar.
A cikin rahoton Larcombe da rahoton biyo baya na Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Jama'a da Ci Gaban Kanada (saboda yanayin kasuwanci tsakanin larduna, hukumomin tarayya, ba WCB ba, suna da hurumi a cikin wannan harka), akan shafin ma'aikacin Ryan, Streeper Petroleum. da Contracting Ltd., An gano cewa yana da mafi mahimmancin tsarin korar ma'aikatan gaggawa. Lokacin da Ryan ya yi fatara, kamfanin ya kira Babban Asibitin Janar na Fort Nelson kuma, bayan asibitin ya ba da lambar wayar, an kira British Columbia Ambulance Service.
Rashin takamaiman bayani game da ainihin wurin Goertzens ya hana Streeper samar da bayanan da suka dace don aika na farko na helikofta guda biyu don nemo Ryan. Jirgin mai saukar ungulu ya yi sama da sa'o'i biyu ba tare da gano inda hatsarin ya faru ba. Yayin da mintuna suka koma sa'o'i, an kira helikwafta na biyu, Ryan kusa da wurin. Amma a lokacin, ya makara. A wannan lokacin, Rudy da Travis sun kashe makamashi da makamashi mai yawa ga CPR Ryan a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan da kamfanin ya dawo da gazawar kayan aiki. An ci gaba da farfado da bugun zuciya, amma likitan da ke Fort Nelson ya dakatar da shi, wanda ya ce Ryan ya mutu sa’o’i uku bayan ya yi fama da mutuwa ta karshe.
Wani bincike na autopsy daga baya ya nuna cewa Ryan ya mutu ne daga ciwon zuciya wanda ba a gano shi ba (ainihin girman zuciya). Sharadi shi ne ya shiga fagen fama da ba a sani ba.
A cewar Victor Huckell, farfesa a fannin likitanci a Jami’ar British Columbia kuma kwararre kan cututtukan zuciya da ya ƙware a kan cututtukan zuciya, a cikin jikin ɗan adam na yau da kullun, jiki yana amsa damuwa ta jiki da gajiya ta hanyar samar da adrenaline da sauran sinadarai. Suna iya motsa gajiya, tsayayya da gajiya, kuma ba su da lahani sai dai dan ƙara hawan jini. Amma a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya, sinadarai iri ɗaya na iya cutar da bugun zuciya mara kyau. A cikin wata hira ta wayar tarho, ya gaya wa "Labarai Kai tsaye": "Na tabbata wannan yaron matalauci yana da cututtukan zuciya wanda ba shi da alaƙa da aiki." "Kuma mai yiwuwa mutuwarsa na iya haɓaka ta hanyar wuce gona da iri." Wato watakila ya riga ya shiga cikin kabari.
Dangane da bayanan da BC WCB ta fitar, a cikin shekaru biyar da suka ƙare a cikin 2003, mutane 2,103 sun ji rauni kuma sun mutu a cikin masana'antar makamashi da ma'adinai a British Columbia. Ƙididdiga na duka biyu an haɗa su, don haka yana da wuya a san kawai abin da za a iya danganta ga bangaren makamashi, amma da yawa. A cikin wannan lokacin, biyan kuɗi ga ma'aikatan da suka ji rauni da waɗanda suka tsira da suka mutu a cikin masana'antar ya kai dala miliyan 86.5. A cikin lokuta 55, abubuwa masu guba, ciki har da iskar acid, sun haifar da asarar rayuka. Aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan lamuran (guba mai guba ya faru a cikin 2003), wani ma'aikaci mara tausayi ya ji rauni sosai har ya yi asarar kwanaki 280 na aiki.
A cikin mace-macen da ke shirin mutuwa, duka Ryans suna binciken cibiyoyi kamar WCB, Coroner Service na British Columbia da HRDC. Suna mai da hankali ne kawai akan jerin yanayi da ke haifar da mutuwa. A cikin shari'ar Ryan Strand, sanya maɓalli a cikin wurin kashewa da ƙarancin kayan aikin injiniya an yi la'akari da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwarsa. A cikin shari'ar Ryan Goertzen, HRDC da ma'aikatan masu binciken ba su da ingantaccen shirin korar gaggawa. Mai binciken ya kuma yi nuni da cewa HRDC za ta binciki ma’aikata kowane watanni 12 zuwa 36, ​​amma ba a sami bayanan binciken ba a cikin shekaru 12 da suka gabata.
Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai a bayyane suke damuwar Penny Goertzen da Trudy Strand. Duk da haka, matan biyu sun damu da manyan matsalolin da suka haifar da mutuwar ɗansu. Ta yaya matasa ke aiki na kwanaki 19 da kayan aiki masu dauke da abubuwan da za su kashe su da abokan aikinsu? Me ke faruwa? Yadda za a aika wani matashi shi kadai da dare don magance wata matsala da za ta iya haifar da kisa a cikin rijiyar da a baya ta kasance mai hatsarin gaske don ɗaukar ran wani?
Trudy ya ce daga gidansa na Calgary: “Ina da matukar damuwa game da abin da ya faru a wurin. Wannan wani bakon wuri ne, yana gabatowa a wani yanki da Compton Petroleum ya ba da shawarar rufe wurin da aka hako rijiyoyin iskar gas har guda 6 a kusa. 250,000 mazauna. “Ba mu da wani bayani da zai gaya mana cewa suna yin wani abu don tabbatar da tsaro ga matasa. Sai dai kuma matasa sun yi ta tururuwa a nan saboda yawan albashi. Ina nufin, wadannan ayyukan ba dala takwas ba ne a sa'a. Albashin su na sa'a shine 14, 15, 20 daloli a kowace awa, ko ma sama da haka. Koyaya, jarabar kuɗi yana hana mutane ganin haɗarin. Bai kamata Ryan ya kasance yana aiki shi kaɗai a wannan dare ba, babu wanda ya kamata. ”
Wannan shine ra'ayin Kirby Purnell, wanda ya horar da takwarorinsu na kungiyar kan al'amuran tsaron iskar gas. Purnell ya ce a cikin yarjejeniyar kwangilar, inda mafi yawan ma'aikata a masana'antar makamashi ke aiki, matsin lamba don rage farashin ba shi da iyaka. A sakamakon haka, mutane sun fada cikin yanayin "aiki shi kadai", kuma idan abubuwa ba su da kyau, kusan suna haifar da mutuwa ko mummunan rauni.
Tafiya zuwa Strand da Purnell ta tunatar da ni wani abin da ya faru shekaru 22 da suka wuce, lokacin da nake shekara ta biyu a Jami'ar Toronto. Elmer Krista-Bob da abokansa- mashahurin ɗalibin injiniyan sinadari ne. Muna raba bene ɗaya a cikin babban wurin zama tare da wasu ɗalibai 42. A cikin bazara, Bob ya yi hira kuma ya sami aiki a Petro-Canada a Alberta.
Ya yi farin ciki game da begen koyo da kansa game da rayuwar facin makamashi, kuma ya koma aiki a sashin kasuwancin Fox Creek na kamfanin akan $8.44. A cikin kasa da makonni shida bayan fara aiki a watan Mayu 1982, Bob yana ɗaya daga cikin samari uku lokacin da yake maye gurbin tacewa a wata masana'antar iskar gas a cikin gida lokacin da aka sami "ƙarin iska da ba a gano ba". Ya haifar da fashewar bututun iskar gas. A cikin jahannama da ta biyo baya, an kona shi kashi 90% na jikinsa.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Bob ya mutu a wani asibitin Calgary. Mahaifiyarsa, mahaifinsa, da ɗan'uwansa Rayner sun kewaye shi. Dole ne su yanke gefen Bob don rage kumburi da ci gaba da numfashi. Yana da zafi musamman.
Kamar kowa, na tuna da murmushin da Bob ya yi da kuma ganinsa yana tafiya a harabar gidanmu, tare da faffadan kafadunsa sau da yawa a ɓoye a bayan rigar rugby. Wannan wasa ne da yake so. Shekara guda bayan mutuwarsa, tsoffin abokan wasansa a Midland Bulls Rugby Club babu shakka sun shiga wasan tare da yanayi mai ɗaci lokacin da suka halarci gasar cin kofin tunawa da Bob Christa na farko na shekara-shekara, sun je Owen Sound.
Bob ya shiga duniya mai haɗari da bai taɓa fahimta da gaske ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an kuma yanka wasu raguna da yawa. Wannan shi ne farashin da muke biya don bin diddigin iskar gas mai haɗari, waɗanda ke cikin kulle-kulle a wuraren da mutane kamar Moe Holman suka ce a ajiye su.