kiwi kānana wcb

I ka piʻi ʻana o Moe Holman i ka piko o ka mauna he 20 makahiki aku nei, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā ao melemele ʻeleʻele e pāhola ana ma kona alanui iho. Paʻi koke ʻo ia i ke kaʻa a paʻi i ke kī e pani i ka puka makani. Ua ʻike ʻo Holman i kēia ʻāpana ʻāina ma Northern Alberta ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai kūloko, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke manaʻoʻiʻo i kona mau maka. Hiki ke hele mai ke ao kinoea mai kahi wale nō, ʻo ia ka pūnāwai, kokoke i ʻewalu kilomika ka mamao.
I kona ʻike ʻana e pale ana ʻo ia i nā ao, ua haʻalele ʻo Holman i waho o ke kaʻa a hele akula i ka pahu e kiʻi i kāna mau aniani. Ua puhi ka makani i ke kinoea i ka hikina, a i ka manawa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ka mea hoʻoponopono aila akamai i kāna mau binocular i ka makani, ua lawa ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻohana geese, i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma waena o kahi hui o nā mahiʻai mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke loaʻa iā lākou, hāʻule kēlā me kēia manu, a ʻaʻohe manawa o ka hapa nui o nā manu e hāpai i ko lākou nuku mai ka honua, ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e lele.
Ma ka lā 5 o Pepeluali, 2001, he 175 paona a me ʻeono kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o kekahi kanaka ʻōpio ma Fort St. I ka makahiki 25, ua hana wale ʻo ia no 11 mau mahina ma ke kelepona hope loa i kāna ʻoihana hana pōkole. Ua hele mai ke kelepona mai Todd Thompson, ka lumi hoʻokele o Natural Resources Canada Ltd., i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Calgary. ʻO ke kelepona i lawe iā ia i kahi kahua punawai. ʻElima mahina wale nō i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi leak kinoea i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokele poʻo i holo i loko o ka luawai. Ua ʻākoakoa ka pōʻeleʻele i ke ahiahi o ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Aia ka pūnāwai ma kahi kokoke i Buick Creek, kahi puʻu o nā hale i haʻalele ʻia e nā hale kūʻai maʻamau a me nā pā kaʻa kahiko lepo. Kokoke ia i ka Blueberry Reserve, kahi kaiāulu ʻōiwi ma lalo o ke awāwa pali. Ke lele ʻole ke kinoea ʻakika ma waho o ka mana, ʻo kēia ka wahi hewa: ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kinoea ma mua o ka ea a e pohō.
I koʻu mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina mālama ʻāina, ua aʻo au me koʻu mau maka ponoʻī i ke kumu e noho makaʻu ai kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Ma nā wahi he nui, noho nā mea nānā uila ma luna o nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe, e pale ana i ka ea. Ke ʻike ʻia ke kinoea waikawa, kani ka puʻupuʻu a holo wikiwiki nā kānaka i nā kaʻa, me nā kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia e CNRL. Ma ka ʻāina ma luna o ka mālama ʻana, i kekahi manawa no ka puhi ʻana o nā hui ikehu i ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻana i ke kinoea ʻakika e hōʻemi i ke kaomi pipeline, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lapalapa ahi i kekahi manawa mai ke kapuahi. ʻO kēlā mau kapuahi a me nā mea hoʻoluhi kokoke e like me nā mokulele e uē ana ma ke ala holo, me ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina me he mea lā e noho ana lākou i kahi kahua kaua. He wahi kēia a lākou i kapa ai ʻo Little Beirut.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Thompson i kāna mau moʻolelo i kēlā pō ua hoʻouna ʻo ia iā Strand i ka luawai ma 21:58. Ua kokoke ʻo Strand e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka plug hydrate nāna i ālai i ka paipu, ke kinoea kūlohelohe a me ka wai, a pani ikaika i ka pamu i loko o ka luawai. Lawe ka jack i ka aila a i ʻole ke kinoea maoli mai ka pūnāwai a lawe ʻia i kahi paipu e lawe ai i nā kumu waiwai wahie fossil o BC i ka hema. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka hydrate blockages, pani maʻamau lākou. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola ma hope, ma ka hola 22:58:31, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Thompson i ka mua o ʻelua mau kahe kinoea ʻawaʻawa ma ka pūnāwai. Ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ua loaʻa iā Strand ka manawa e hoʻolaha ai "Pono wau i ke kōkua; Makemake au i ke kōkua”.
ʻO ka hopohopo wale nō no nā "fanatics" e like me Alberta mahiʻai a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Viber Ludwig, ua lilo ka leaka kinoea i mea hopohopo nui no nā poʻe noho ma ka hikina o British Columbia. Ua ʻeha ka poʻe ʻōpio e like me Trand i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumikumamālua leaks hiki ke make i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiaiʻaʻole he mau helu helu hilinaʻi e pili ana i nā limahana i "kiʻiʻia" e ke kinoea waikawa, nā nīnauele me nā limahana i hana i ka hana ikehu no ka manawa lōʻihi e hōʻike ana heʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana ma mua o kaʻoihana a ua makemake ke aupuni panalāʻau eʻae.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, liʻiliʻi loa nā leaks i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi mamao mamao loa mai ke kaiāulu. ʻO kekahi o ia hanana i pili i Calgary-based Westcoast Gas Services Inc., i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o Duke Energy. Ma ka Victorian Day 2000, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he ʻekolu a ʻelima miliona cubic kapuaʻi o ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa i Fort St. Ma ka lewa ma ka ʻākau, inā i puka ka leak ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana i ka pūnaewele nui o nā luawai aila a me nā paipu ma ka ʻākau o British Columbia, e like me Chetwynd, Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson a i ʻole Fort St. , Kina Pela no na kamaaina 243 o Xiaoyang. I Kekemapa i ka makahiki 2003, ua pohā maikaʻi ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa. Ma ka "kahi make" i kapa ʻia e nā luna Kina he 25 mau kilomita square, ua hōʻeha ʻia he 9,000 mau kānaka a he 40,000 i haʻalele i ko lākou mau home.
I ka manawa like, ʻo kēia mau moʻolelo hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ʻelua mau kāne ʻōpio ma kahi waihona ʻaila ʻo British Columbia e hōʻike ana i nā pōʻino i loaʻa i ka holo wikiwiki o ka panalāʻau e pālua i ka hana ʻaila a me ke kinoea. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele o ka Ministry of Energy and Mines, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka aila a me ke kinoea maoli ka mea nui loa o ka waiwai kūlohelohe o ka loaʻa kālā pololei ma British Columbia, a ʻo ka Liberal Party "ua paʻa e wehe i kēlā me kēia wahi a me ke kaiāulu. ma ka ʻāina. E kiʻi i kēia mau waiwai ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi "kaiapuni hoʻoponopono maʻalahi." Me he mea lā e pono ke nānā pono ʻia i nā lula e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei no kēia hoʻoponopono.
ʻO "Turtle" ka mea a Ryan Strand haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe i kapa iā ia. No ka mea ʻo ia ke kūʻē i kona inoa i mālama ʻia ai kēia mau inoa inoa. Ua ʻōlelo ka makuahine o Ryan, ʻo Trudy, ʻaʻole loa e moe ke keiki i luna ona ma luna o ka sofa i mua o ka paipu. Hoʻoikaika mau ʻo ia, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ikaika i ka hana noʻeau. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā hana kiʻi āpau o kāna puke makahiki kula kiʻekiʻe. Ua kau ʻia kāna mau kiʻi pena ma nā ʻoihana kūloko, a he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ia mau mea, e hōʻailona ana iā lākou he mau hana. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi kikoʻī ʻeleʻele i ka pō o kona make ʻana, a ua hōʻoia kāna hana kiʻi i kona make ʻana.
Ma ka hora 3 o ke kakahiaka, ala ae la o Trudy i ke kani ana o ke kelepona, a ua ulu ae kona makau i ka wa i hai aku ai na makai iaia no kekahi ulia. ʻO ia ka makuahine o Ryan Strand? He peʻa kā kāna keiki ma kona kua bipi? I ka lohe ʻana o Trudy i kēia mau nīnau, ʻike ʻo ia ua hala ʻo Ryan. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻi aku i ka mākaʻi makaʻole e hōʻike ana ka peʻa i kahi honu me nā manō a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e ʻauwana ana ma luna, a i loko o ka hale waiwai, ua kahakaha ʻia kahi hapaha waiu 2% i ke gula. ʻO kēia ka hoʻolālā a Ryan.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka make ʻana o Ryan ma ke Kōmike Uku Hana Hana o ka Safety Awareness Movement ma British Columbia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a ka Georgia Naoman i ʻike i kekahi mau kikoʻī hoʻopilikia e pili ana i ka make ʻana o Ryan a me nā kūlana hana ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o British Columbia, ma ka hoʻokolokolo WCB no ka make ʻana o Ryan a i ʻole ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo a ka British Columbia Coroner Service ʻAʻohe i komo. ʻO nā hōʻike ʻelua i hala ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki e paʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ka leak ma mua, hiki ke make i ka punawai i ʻelima mau mahina i hala. Ua ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā i noi ai ʻo Straight i kahi papa inoa o nā leaka kinoea ʻawaʻawa mai ka Oil and Gas Commission o British Columbia (ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻoihana ikehu o ka panalāʻau). Mai ka makahiki 1999 a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka ka palapala noi ʻo Iune i 73 mau papa inoa ʻokoʻa o nā leaka kinoea ʻawaʻawa, 6 o ia mau mea i loaʻa ma kahi hoʻokahi kahi i hōʻea ai ʻo Ruian. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole i piha kēia papa inoa no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā leaka mai ka pūnāwai kahi i make ai ʻo Ryan, me ka pūnāwai i pepehi iā ia. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau hanana, ʻaneʻane 11% o ka lethal acid leaks i hōʻike ʻia iā OGC ma kahi o Buick Creek.
I ka haʻi ʻia ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāna tally nā hanana e pili ana i ka make ʻana o Ryan, ua hāʻawi ʻo OGC i kope o ka "Blowout and Death Report" i ka Direct Force, kahi i loaʻa kahi kope o ka hōʻike i ke Kuhina o Energy and Mining Richard Nou Ifeld i ka pōkole pōkole. Heluhelu ʻia ka memo: “Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ke kinoea kūlohelohe ʻole mai kēia luawai ma Kepakemapa 22, 2000.
Ua hoʻomau ka puʻupuʻu: "ʻAʻohe mea pili ma waena o ka hanana a me kēia ulia." "ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā hale hana i nānā mau ʻia e ka hoʻokō a me nā luna hoʻokō kānāwai o ka Commission Oil and Gas. Aia kēia pūnāwai i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2000. Ua hana ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ka lā 5, a ma hope koke o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lā 22 Kepakemapa 2000. ʻAʻohe hemahema i ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau wahi ʻelua. Hiki ke wānana ʻia ka manawa o ka pōʻino.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa o ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa, koi ʻo WCB i ka hui e haʻi iā ia i ka wā e hiki mai ai kahi leak. Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ka hui Naruto i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa iā WCB nā leka hoʻomaopopo o ia mau hanana i ʻelima mau manawa. Aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻikepili OGC a me WCB, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā mea hoʻoponopono i ka leak. ʻAʻole hōʻike mau ka hui i nā keʻena kūpono āpau. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o OGC i ka makahiki 1999, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o ʻelima mau keʻena panalāʻau ke kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili leakage no kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole i waena o lākou ka hoʻolālā ulia pōpilikia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pane ulia pōpilikia. Pono ka PEP e hōʻike mai ʻApelila o kēia makahiki.
He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau mea a pau i nā hana a ke aupuni panalāʻau i nā makahiki i hala aku nei no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka poʻe noho o Kelowna, Barril, Lillooet a me nā kaiāulu ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke ahi huikau e hiki mai ana i ka ululāʻau o loko. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe o ia mau kaiāulu e ʻohi a hoʻomākaukau e holo koke i ka wā e kokoke ana nā hale me nā ahi ahi i ko lākou mau home. Akā ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau, hiki i kahi ao kinoea ʻona ʻike ʻole a ʻike ʻole paha ke hoʻopololei iā ʻoe i loko o kekahi mau milliseconds, a ʻo ka poʻe hoʻohana ia mea ʻaʻole ʻike i nā ʻike pili āpau.
Inā ʻike ʻo Ryan Strand he ʻelima wale nō mahina ma mua o ka make ʻana o Buick Creek, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hōʻike WCB. ʻO kēia ma o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻike i noi ʻia, a i ʻole hoʻokolokolo ʻia ma ka lawelawe ʻana o ke koronero. Inā ʻike ʻo ia, kanalua paha ʻo ia inā e noi ʻo ia i kākoʻo ma mua o kona ʻeha. A i ʻole e koho ʻo ia e ʻaʻahu i kahi "mea hana hanu ponoʻī" - e hoʻokomo ana i kahi pale paʻa a me ka lako ea-ma kahi o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa, he mau mika wale nō ka mamao mai kahi e make ai.
ʻAʻole ʻakika nā kinoea kūlohelohe a pau ma British Columbia, akā ʻakika ka hapa nui. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa o ke kinoea he hydrogen sulfide a i ʻole H2S. Hiki i nā ʻāpana H2S o 500 wale nō ʻāpana i ka miliona ke kumu i ka maʻi hanu a me ka huikau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ola koke, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa e ʻeha a make i loko o kekahi mau minuke.
Ua hana ʻo Moe Holman, 68 makahiki i ka ʻoihana ikehu ma ka ʻākau o British Columbia a me Alberta no 45 mau makahiki. Ua kuʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa ʻelua, hoʻokahi 10 mau mika ma luna o ke alapiʻi o kahi mea kanu kinoea maoli ma Alberta. Ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka nui o nā hoa hana i hoʻouka ʻia. I kona hōʻea ʻana i Calgary, ua hōʻike ʻo Holman no kekahi manawa. E hana ana ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i Chetwynd a ʻike ʻo ia i kahi kanaka e hoʻokele ana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa e hele ana, e mākaukau ana e iho i lalo.
Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Holman: "Ua lohe au i ka pū o ke kaʻa." “Ua maopopo iaʻu he aha ia. Ua uhi ʻia wau me ke kanaka ʻē aʻe. Lawe mākou i kahi sniffer (H2S monitor) me mākou, a ua ʻike ʻia mākou. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ke kaʻa o ke kanaka ma o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i lalo. Ma waho, hāʻule ʻo ia i mua ma luna o ka huila a pā kona kino i ka pū. Hele mākou i ke kaʻa, hoʻokuke au iā ia a hoʻokele iā ia i uka. Ua ʻaʻahu wau i kahi mask a hele mai ʻo ia. "
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa o ka hana hoʻopakele ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā i hoʻāla ʻia ai nā limahana i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Holman: "He ʻano ʻino loa kēia poʻe i ko lākou hele ʻana mai. Manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ka mea āu i puka mai ai ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe." “A inā i loko o ka mea kanu, he ʻino maoli nō ia. He ino maoli. …No ka mea, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e piʻi a he pōkole loa ka manawa e hāʻule ai.
He kanaka hana lōʻihi ʻo Kirby Purnell ma ka hale kanu kinoea maoli ʻo McMahon ma kahi o Taylor ma ka hikina ʻākau o British Columbia. I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ma kahi paipu kinoea kūlohelohe. Ua pahū ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a ua ʻike ʻia i ke kinoea ʻona. He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike H2S ma kahi o 40,000 ppm. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Purnell i ka huli ʻana ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka mana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma kahi ninaninau kelepona: "Hū ʻoe i loko o ka māmā no kahi manawa liʻiliʻi, a e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke koko a lawe ʻia i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻopale ai i ke kikowaena hanu, a nalowale ka ʻike." ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua pā ke poʻo o Purnell i hoʻokahi. Wehe ʻia ka puka. Ua hāʻule ʻo ia a loaʻa ʻia e kekahi limahana a kauo aku iā ia. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia iā ia iho, no ka mea, he mau mea hoʻopakele instinctive ka mea e hana maʻamau a hāʻule i ka lāʻau make.
Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ka poʻe hana kinoea kūlohelohe a me nā mea nona ka ʻāina kokoke i nā pūnāwai ʻoiai ʻo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o H2S he pilikia olakino. I ka hopena o Iune o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Calgary i kahi haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hydrogen sulfide Levels nāwaliwali a luku paha i ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā holoholona.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Holman, hiki i nā limahana hana hoʻoponopono lōʻihi ke nalowale i ko lākou ʻono a ʻike paha i nā anuenue a puni nā kukui kukui. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻomaka ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau maka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e ka pepa one. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia ʻōpala, ʻōlelo ʻo Holman ua hoʻohana ʻo ia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka waiū condensed e holoi i ko lākou mau maka. Ua minoʻaka ʻo ia a ʻōlelo: “ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi ka waiū maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Carnation ma mua o Alpha. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Holman, ʻo ke kua nui o ka poʻo poʻo i loaʻa iā ia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea waikawa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Holman, inā hana kekahi, noho a hele paha i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ikehu, hoʻokahi mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi o ka makani. "A ʻo wau maoli nō." Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā mau geese e hāʻule ana i lalo, ʻaʻole ia i poina i kēia haʻawina.
ʻO ka hopohopo nui loa o Trudy Strand e loaʻa iā Ryan kahi pōʻino i ka wā e hele ana, ʻaʻole ma ka kahua hana. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua palekana ʻo ia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hoʻokumu ʻia kona manaʻo i kēia manawa ma hope o nā makahiki o kāna hana ʻana ma ke keʻena ʻo Petro-Canada ʻo Fort St. Ua hana ʻo Lens ma ke kanaka nunui ikehu Kanada i ke kauwela.
I ka makahiki 21, ua ʻike ʻo Ryan iā ia iho e hana ana no kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui loa i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, aia ma ka wahi o Jedney ʻelua mau hola ma ka ʻākau o Fort St. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia mai ka hana mālama ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā compressors, a lawe i nā papa palekana ma ke ala. He mea pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hui maikaʻi nā limahana Jedney o Petro-Canada i ka hui, e hui pū ana i kahi hui koho o nā limahana 300 wale nō i uhi ʻia e ka ʻaelike hui o BC. Akā, no ka pūlima ʻana o Ryan i ka ʻaelike, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO kāna hana hou aʻe he mea hana aelike no CNRL.
Ua hana wale ʻo Ryan ma ka hui no 11 mahina i ka wā i hoʻouna ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka Buick Creek Wellhead mai ʻelua mau minuke a hiki i ka hola 10 pm ma Pepeluali 5, 2001.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi a WCB ua pani ʻia ka pamu ma ke kahua ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka pipeline. Aia i loko o kēia poloka nā molekele kinoea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hau i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe. He mea maʻamau lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he 12 mau hola ma mua o ko Ryan kipa ʻana ma laila, ua ālai ʻo ia i ka laina hana ma ka pūnaewele pūnāwai like. I mea e kahe hou ai ke kinoea ma kahi mahana o -20°C, pono o Ryan e hoopau i ka plug. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e pili ana i kahi kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi, kahi e huki ʻia ai ka hose mai ke awa hoʻopau o kāna ʻohi a ʻōwili ʻia me ka lole a puni ke kumu kahi i loaʻa ai ka plug i manaʻo ʻia. A laila, hoʻi hou ʻo Ryan i ke kaʻa, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenekini, hoʻopaʻa i ka puʻu paipu i ka throttle e hoʻolalelale i ka ʻenekini a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā paipu a me nā paipu.
I kona hoʻi ʻana i ka lumi hoʻomalu CNRL, hoʻolaha ʻo Todd Thompson iā Ryan: "Ua ʻike ʻoe ua maopopo loa ʻo ia ma koʻu ʻaoʻao, pehea kou hopena?"
A laila, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻo Ryan i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Presco-Dyne switch, ʻo ia kahi mea palekana e hoʻopau koke i ka jack pump i ka wā o ka hoʻololi koke ʻana. A laila hoʻomaka hou ʻo ia i ka pamu. ʻElua mau minuke ma hope mai, hāʻule hou ka pamu. Aia kekahi mea e ālai ana i ke kelepona. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka hōʻike WCB i ka mea i hana ʻia ma hope.
"Aia nā hōʻike i pani ʻia ai ʻo Strand i ka valve kaʻawale ma lalo o ka hoʻololi Presco-Dyne, hoʻokuʻu i ke kaomi ma waena o ka valve kaʻawale a me ka hoʻololi, a hoʻomaka hou i ke kū ʻana o ka paila ma 22:57."
ʻO ka mea a Ruian i ʻike ʻole ai, aia ma ka ʻāpana pōkole o ka pipeline, hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā pulu hydrate e mau ana ma ka laina hana. No ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua hoʻomaka hou ka jack i ka wā i pani ʻia ai ʻo Presco-Dyne. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau minuke a me ka hapa e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻūhā. Ke ālai ʻia kahi uhi i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka puhi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ikaika e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa Ryan. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma hope mai ua hāʻule ka pāpale pale pale "no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā kaula o ka pāpale hope i ka contour kūpono", a no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pololei ʻia ka pāpale, ʻaʻole na Ryan ka hana.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kelepona iā Giesbrecht mai Thompson mai, ua lawe ʻo Jerry Giesbrecht, ka mea hoʻokele o ka hale kiʻi kinoea aelike, i mau minuke e hiki ai iā Ryan. Wahi a ka hōʻike WCB, ua ʻike ʻo Giesbrecht i ka masked iā Ryan "e moe ana ma ka honua, kokoke i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi wai ʻeleʻele." Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā heluhelu H2S ma ka punawai ma mua o ka pae make, ma kahi o 100,000 mau ʻāpana i ka miliona. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o Gisbrecht iā ia a hoʻāʻo e holoi i ka maka o Ryan, kāhea ʻo ia iā Thompson i kahi kaʻa kaʻa. I ka manawa i hana ai ʻo Giesbrecht i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka cardiopulmonary ma luna o Ryan, ua holo ʻo Thompson i kahi kaʻa kaʻa i kahi o ka ulia pōpilikia. ʻOiai ke kaʻa ʻana, hoʻolaha ʻo ia i nā limahana o ka hui a ʻōlelo iā lākou e ʻōlelo aku i nā kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole i ʻike hou ʻia ʻo Ryan. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kona kino ola ʻole i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ala nui ʻo Alaska. Ma ke kakahiaka nui o ka la 6 o Feberuari, ua hoikeia aku oia ua make ma ka Halemai o Fort St. John.
Hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ma kahi ala hoʻoilo mehameha ma waho o Fort Nelson, ua make kekahi kanaka ʻōpio ma kona mau makahiki he 20 i loko o kahi lua hinu ma British Columbia. ʻO Ryan hoʻi kona inoa. ʻO Ryan Goertzen. ʻO ke kūlana ma hope o kona make ʻana he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ko Strand, akā ke hōʻike nei lākou i kahi ʻano pōʻino ʻē aʻe o ka hana ʻana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau: ʻo ka hoʻowalewale o ke kālā, ikaika loa ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hana nā kānaka ma mua o nā palena maʻamau o ka palekana pilikino, a laila e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou palekana pono'ī a me 'ē aʻe . hana pū.
He keikikāne ʻo Goertzen i ulu ma Hamiota, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Manitoba. E like me nā poʻe he nui, ua puka ʻo ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻohe ʻike. Ua hoʻomanaʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Penny Goertzen, i kahi leka iā Straits Direct Mail: "E pāʻani ana ʻo ia i kahi hui pōhaku i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe." "Ua maopopo loa iaʻu e pili ana i nā pāʻina a me ia. E luhi i ka nele i ke kuleana, a e hoʻokūpaʻa piha i ke kuleana o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna mau hoʻāʻo ponoʻī e hānai i nā keiki.
ʻEono mau keiki a Petunia a me kāna kāne ʻo Rudy. Ua haʻi ʻo ia iā Straight ma kahi ninaninau kelepona ʻo ka mea kokoke i nā hana a pau o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki i hāʻule iā Penny, no ka mea, he 14 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua koho ʻo Rudy e haʻalele iā Manitoba e hana i ka luawai ʻaila ma British Columbia. ʻO ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka pahu pahu a Rudy ma kahi o $120,000. He huina kālā nui kēia no ka ʻohana, akā ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kālā a Rudy. Hana mau ʻo ia i 400 mau hola i ka hoʻoilo a noho wale ma ka home no kekahi mau pule i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Travis, ke keiki hiapo a Golzen, ua hoihoi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka hana a ua hahai ʻo ia ma ka wāwae o kona makuakāne. Manaʻo ʻo Penny ʻo ke ala pololei kēia o Ryan.
"ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Ryan e hele," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Penny. "ʻAʻole ʻo ia i makemake e haʻalele i kāna hoaaloha ʻo Andrea." Akā ua hoʻomau ʻo Penny: "Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hele no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa kālā, a laila hoʻi i Andrea e hele i ke kulanui."
Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka home ma Ianuali 2, 2001. He 19 ona makahiki. E make ʻo ia i loko o ʻekolu mahina ma hope o ʻeono mahina, emi iho ma mua o 20 mahina.
Ua hana ʻo Ryan ma ke ʻano he "mopper" a holo ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa me kona makuakāne i ke kahua ʻeli, kahi āna i hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mea hana, hoʻouka ʻia ma luna o ke kaʻa, a nakinaki ʻia.
I ka nui o na luawai aila, maloo ka honua i ke aumoe a me ka hooilo, a hiki i ka hui ke hoonee maalahi i na mea kaumaha i hoohanaia no ka makaikai, wili a me ka enekinia pipeline, a ua paa loa ka hana. E like me kona makuakāne a me kona kaikunāne, ʻo ka hana lōʻihi o ke kino a Ryan i lilo ai ka hiamoe a luhi loa. Akā ʻaʻole like me lākou, ʻo kona luhi e pili ana i nā "spells": nā manawa hoʻokūkū a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole. Ua hoʻomau ka manaʻo e kaapuni. I ka lā 16 o Malaki, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Ryan no ke kuʻi puʻuwai a kipa aku i ke keʻena pilikia ma Fort Nelson.
ʻO kāna mea i ʻōlelo ai i ke kauka, ua maopopo ka hoihoi iā Beth Larcombe, ka Coroner o British Columbia. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia ma ka hoʻokolokolo hope ʻana i ka make ʻana o Ryan ua haʻi ʻo ia i ke kauka ʻo ia I loko o nā pule ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hola hana 263-kokoke 19 hola o ka lā, i kēlā me kēia lā, no 14 mau lā. Akā, ua ikaika loa ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana no laila ua hōʻole ʻo Ryan e hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka naʻau he 24 mau hola ma Fort Nelson, a ua koho ʻo ia e hui hou me kona makuakāne a me kona kaikunāne.
ʻElua pule ma hope mai, ma hope koke iho o ka wehe ʻana o lāua me kona makuakāne i nā kaulahao o nā huila kaʻa, hopu ʻo Ryan i kona umauma a hāʻule i loko o ke kaʻa.
Ma ka hōʻike a Larcombe a me ka hōʻike hope o ka Canadian Ministry of Human Resources and Development (ma muli o ke ʻano interprovincial o ka ʻoihana, nā keʻena federal, ʻaʻole WCB, he mana i kēia hihia), ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hana a Ryan, ʻo Streeper Petroleum. a me Contracting Ltd. , Ua ʻike ʻia aia wale nō ka papahana hoʻokuʻu kanaka pilikia maʻamau. I ka wā i banekorupa ai ʻo Ryan, ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Fort Nelson General Hospital a, ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka haukapila i ka helu kelepona, ua kapa ʻia ʻo British Columbia Ambulance Service.
ʻO ka nele o ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi kikoʻī o Goertzens i kāohi iā Streeper mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pono ai e hoʻouna i ka mea mua o nā helikopter ʻelua e ʻike iā Ryan. Ua lele ka helikopter ma mua o ʻelua mau hola me ka ʻike ʻole i kahi o ka pōʻino. I ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā minuke i mau hola, ua kāhea ʻia kahi helikopter lua, ʻo Ryan kokoke loa i ke kahua. Akā i kēlā manawa, ua lohi loa. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Rudy lāua ʻo Travis i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika iā CPR Ryan i loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hui i ka hemahema o ka lako. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka cardiopulmonary, akā ua kāpae ʻia e ke kauka ma Fort Nelson, nāna i ʻōlelo ua make ʻo Ryan i ʻekolu hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi make hope loa.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi autopsy ma hope mai ua make ʻo Ryan i ka maʻi cardiomyopathy i ʻike ʻole ʻia (ʻoiaʻiʻo he puʻuwai hoʻonui). ʻO ke kūlana ke komo ʻo ia i ke kahua kaua me ka ʻike ʻole.
Wahi a Victor Huckell, he kauka lapaʻau lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui o British Columbia a me ka cardiologist i loea i ka cardiomyopathy, i loko o ke kino kanaka maʻamau, pane ke kino i ke kaumaha kino a me ka luhi ma ka hana ʻana i ka adrenaline a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka luhi, pale i ka luhi, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino koe wale nō ka piʻi iki ʻana o ke koko. Akā i ka poʻe me ka cardiomyopathy, hiki i nā kinikona like ke hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Ma kahi ninaninau kelepona, ua haʻi ʻo ia i ka "Direct News": "Ua maopopo iaʻu he cardiomyopathy kēia keiki ʻilihune i pili ʻole i ka hana." "A ua wikiwiki paha kona make ʻana e ka hana nui." ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hele mua paha ʻo ia i ka lua kupapaʻu.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka BC WCB, i nā makahiki ʻelima i pau i ka makahiki 2003, 2,103 ka poʻe i hōʻeha a pepehi ʻia ma ka ʻoihana ikehu a me ka mining ma British Columbia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā helu helu no nā mea ʻelua, no laila paʻakikī ke ʻike wale i ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻāpana ikehu, akā he nui loa. I loko o ka manawa like, ʻo nā uku i nā limahana ʻeha a me nā mea ola i make i ka ʻoihana he $86.5 miliona. I loko o 55 mau hihia, ua make nā mea ʻawaʻawa, me nā kinoea waikawa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi o kēia mau hihia (ua loaʻa i ka 2003 ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa), ua ʻeha loa kekahi limahana pōʻino a nalowale ʻo ia i 280 mau lā hana.
I nā make e kokoke ana e make, ke noiʻi nei ʻo Ryan i nā hui e like me WCB, Coroner Service o British Columbia a me HRDC. Ke nānā wale nei lākou i nā kūlana e hiki ai i ka make. I ka hihia o Ryan Strand, ʻo ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻololi i ke kūlana paʻa a me nā lako mīkini maikaʻi ʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā kumu nui e alakaʻi ai i kona make. Ma ka hihia o Ryan Goertzen, ʻaʻole maopopo ka HRDC a me ka ʻoihana coroner i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokuʻu ulia pōpilikia. Ua hōʻike pū ke koronero e nānā ʻo HRDC i nā mea hana i kēlā me kēia 12 a 36 mahina, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā moʻolelo nānā i nā makahiki he 12 i hala.
ʻO kēia mau kikoʻī ka mea hopohopo o Penny Goertzen a me Trudy Strand. Eia naʻe, pilikia nā wāhine ʻelua i nā pilikia nui ma hope o ka make ʻana o kā lāua keikikāne. Pehea e hana ai ka poʻe ʻōpio no nā lā 19 me nā lako i loaʻa nā mea e pepehi ai iā lākou a me ko lākou mau hoa hana? He aha ka hana? Pehea e hoʻouna aku ai i kahi kanaka ʻōpio hoʻokahi i ka pō e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia make i loko o ka luawai i kokoke loa i ka lawe ʻana i ke ola o kekahi kanaka?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Trudy mai kona home Calgary: "He hopohopo maoli koʻu e pili ana i ka mea i hana ma laila. He wahi ʻano ʻē kēia, ke neʻe nei i kahi ʻāpana kahi i manaʻo ai ʻo Compton Petroleum e pani i kahi kahi i wili ʻia ai a hiki i 6 mau pūnāwai ʻawaʻawa ma kahi kokoke. 250,000 kamaaina. "ʻAʻohe o mākou ʻike e haʻi iā mākou e hana nei lākou i mea e palekana ai ka poʻe ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoʻauheʻe ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ʻaneʻi no ka nui o kā lākou uku. ʻO koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻewalu kālā kēia mau hana i ka hola. ʻO kā lākou uku hola he 14, 15, 20 kālā i kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻoi aku paha. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o ke kālā e pale aku i ka poʻe e ʻike i ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Ryan e hana hoʻokahi i kēlā pō, ʻaʻohe mea pono. ”
ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o Kirby Purnell, nāna i aʻo i nā hoa hana uniona i nā pilikia palekana kinoea. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Purnell, ma ka honua aelike, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā limahana o ka ʻoihana ikehu, ʻo ke kaomi ʻana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ke hoʻomau nei. ʻO ka hopena, hāʻule ka poʻe i kahi kūlana o ka "hana hoʻokahi", a i ka wā e hewa ai nā mea, aneane hiki ke hopena i ka make a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui.
Ua hoʻomanaʻo mai ka huakaʻi i Strand a me Purnell iaʻu i kahi hanana ʻē aʻe 22 mau makahiki i hala, i koʻu makahiki ʻelua i ke Kulanui o Toronto. ʻO Elmer Krista-Bob a me kāna mau hoa-he haumana ʻenekinia kaulana. Hoʻokaʻawale mākou i ka papahele like ma kahi hale nui me 42 mau haumāna ʻē aʻe. I ka pūnāwai, nīnauele ʻo Bob a loaʻa kahi hana ma Petro-Canada ma Alberta.
Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ke aʻo pilikino e pili ana i ke ola patch ikehu, a neʻe ʻo ia e hana ma ka hui ʻoihana ʻo Fox Creek no $8.44. Ma lalo o ʻeono pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana ma Mei 1982, ʻo Bob kekahi o ʻekolu mau kāne ʻōpio i ka wā i pani ai ʻo ia i kāna kānana ma kahi hale kanu kūlohelohe kūloko i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka "hoʻonui ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kaomi ea". Nahaha ka paipu kinoea. I loko o ka pō ma hope, ua puhi ʻia ʻo ia i ka 90% o kona kino.
I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua make ʻo Bob ma kahi haukapila o Calgary. Ua hoʻopuni kona makuahine, makuakāne, a me kona kaikunāne ʻo Rayner iā ia. Pono lākou e ʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o Bob e hoʻopau i ka pehu a hoʻomau i ka hanu. He ʻeha loa ia.
E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka ʻakaʻaka hiki ʻole o Bob a me ka ʻike ʻana iā ia e hele ana ma ke keʻena o ko mākou hale noho, me kona mau poʻohiwi ākea i hūnā pinepine ʻia ma hope o ka pālule pōpō peku. He pāʻani kēia āna i makemake ai. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua komo pū kāna mau hoa hui mua ma ka Midland Bulls Rugby Club i ka pāʻani me ke ʻano ʻawaʻawa i ko lākou komo ʻana i ka pāʻani makahiki mua ʻo Bob Christa Memorial Cup, ua hele lākou i Owen Sound.
Ua komo ʻo Bob i kahi honua pōʻino āna i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ai. Mai ia manawa mai, nui nā keiki hipa ʻē aʻe i kālua ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumukūʻai a mākou e uku ai no kā mākou ʻimi ʻana i nā kinoea weliweli, i paʻa loa i nā wahi i ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe e like me Moe Holman e mālama ʻia.